Tracing Platelets and the Tumor-Platelet Relationship in Translational Studies - Dr. Merkel Keresztély házi védése - 2025.06.06. 11:00

2025. június 5

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Dr. Merkel Keresztély házi védése

Dátum: 2025. jún. 6. péntek 11:00

Hely: Intézetünk könyvtára

Elnök: Dr. Balog Erika

Házi bírálok: Dr. Kontsek Endre, Dr. Kiss Balázs

Témavezető: Dr. Máthé Domokos

Mindenkit szeretettel várunk!

Thesis summary: It has been previously established that in many solid tumors, a relationship exists between thrombocytosis detected at diagnosis and tumor spread or metastasis, as well as shorter patient survival (9, 10). The Author has found that it is not PLT-s but the PLTderived interleukin, the inflammatory IL-6, that may be directly involved. The inflammatory process may also activate PLT-s by a mediated process, but this is not necessary in all cases.

1. By analyzing data from our clinical practice, the Author has demonstrated that there may be a relationship between thrombotic events and IL-6 levels in some
gastrointestinal patients (31).
 
2. However, analysis of data also from the clinic has shown that there is no association between thrombocytosis and survival in prostate cancer patients (35).
However, because of the many correlations found in the literature and the Author’s practice (see Introduction), we were curious about the role of PLT-s in the
interaction with tumor tissue. Is there a possible direct tumor/PLT binding? This question can be investigated in vivo using SPECT-labelled PLT-s.
 
3. Therefore, we have developed a completely new, different method for PLT marking (28). PLT-s were directly labeled using 99mTc-HYNIC-Duramycin complex, and
with this prediction, it is now possible to monitor PLT-s in vivo using SPECT/CT imaging. This method is aimed at the possible overall use of PLT imaging with SPECT to further answer PLT distribution-related questions in vascular, tumor, immune, and aging biology. Our intention was not expressly the application of the radiolabeled PLT-s for any detection of thrombi but rather the report on the labeling and stability and the SPECT imaging possibility of the so-radiolabeled PLT-s for any biological purpose. The performed small-animal in vivo SPECT/CT investigation revealed good in vivo stability of the labeled PLT-s, which adumbrates the possible clinical applicability of the PLT-radiolabeling procedure with 99mTc-HYNIC-Duramycin.
 
4. Other previously unpublished results also confirm the usefulness of the method. These unpublished images show that the labeled PLT-s reach the tumor 22 hours after administration, certainly in the ZR-75-1 breast tumor cell line.